Jun 2, 2020 · Side effects Feeling faint or dizzy. The loss of fluid can lead to dehydration and cause some people to feel lightheaded during and... Localized allergic reaction. Before inserting the needle, the phlebotomist uses a disinfectant to cleanse the arm. A... Bruising and bleeding. Some people experience ... Asked by seekingwolf ( 10410 ) March 25th, 2014. I started donating my platelets and plasma regularly (every 2 weeks) a couple months ago. I am not getting paid or anything, but my blood type is really good for platelet donation, my veins are healthy so the process is quick (about an hour), and my fluids are replaced with saline so I feel great ...There are some possible side effects that occur after each plasma donation, typical for everyone. You'll probably notice that every time you donate, you feel very thirsty. Ruether said the dangers of donating body fluids (including plasma, platelets, and giving blood) include vein damage over time, causing them to harden with scarring.Aug 3, 2023 · Most healthy adults can donate a pint (about half a liter) safely, without health risks. Within a few days of a blood donation, your body replaces the lost fluids. And after two weeks, your body replaces the lost red blood cells. How you prepare Eligibility requirements. To be eligible to donate whole blood, plasma or platelets, you must be: Oct 21, 2016 · The first long term risk that you face from donating plasma is that you face more of a chance of getting sick due to lower immunoglobulin levels. According to the Asia-Pacific Economics blog, it can be sen that there is a 10 percent reduction in the antibodies that prevent illness from occurring. Nov 21, 2015 · Researchers wanted to know, though, if regularly giving blood might be bad for you in the long run, so they looked at millions of donors in both Sweden and Denmark. And what they found was that ... Illness. People who have a fever, productive cough, or are feeling generally unwell shouldn’t donate. This also applies to people who are currently receiving antibiotics for active infections....Allows your blood to refresh. According to scientific studies, regular plasma and even whole blood donation provide health benefits for the donor. Donating plasma or whole blood renews the circulatory system, allowing the body to create a fresh supply of blood. 3. Boosts mood.Mar 17, 2023 · The long term side effects of donating plasma regularly include: Dehydration; Iron deficiency; A temporary decrease in protein levels. In rare cases, it may also cause vein damage and scarring. To discover how to prevent having scars from plasma donation, check out my post on Does Donating Plasma Leave Scars? What Happens if You Donate Plasma 3 ... Those who donate frequently and long term may also be at risk for anemia from incidental loss of red cells during donation. After your donation, you may feel thirsty and tired. Do they drug test plasma donations? Moss said all donated plasma is tested for HIV and all three types of hepatitis, and donors are tested regularly for syphilis.Researchers wanted to know, though, if regularly giving blood might be bad for you in the long run, so they looked at millions of donors in both Sweden and Denmark. And what they found was that ...Abstract. Background: The possible effects of long-term plasma donation remain unknown, but it is important to investigate them so that donor safety is ensured. The purpose of this study was to determine if long-term plasma donation alters plasma proteins or lymphocyte phenotypes. Study design and methods: Two groups of long-term plasma donors ... What Are The Side Effects Of Donating Plasma Too Often? Dehydration. Hydration helps the human body maintain proper circulation, pumps up the veins to make the blood flow... Hypocalcemia. This procedure may deplete the calcium levels in the body since, occasionally, plasma donation centers may... ...Plasma replenishes quickly in your system and most facilities (BioLife included) return your red blood cells to you when the donation cycle is finished. Avoid eating fatty foods or drinking pop or alcohol less than a day before donating. Drinking those can dehydrate you and fatty foods can make your plasma more difficult to extract.Dizziness. Collecting plasma removes some of your body’s essential fluid, salts, and nutrients. This can temporarily disturb your electrolyte balance and cause dizziness and faintness. At most donation centers, donors are encouraged to sit, rest, drink some water, and eat a snack before they leave.Dizziness. Collecting plasma removes some of your body’s essential fluid, salts, and nutrients. This can temporarily disturb your electrolyte balance and cause dizziness and faintness. At most donation centers, donors are encouraged to sit, rest, drink some water, and eat a snack before they leave. Mar 10, 2022 · Potential Side Effects. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulates plasma collection in the United States. For most people, donating plasma does not cause any side effects, but some donors can experience fatigue, bruising, bleeding, or dehydration. Additionally, you may feel dizzy or lightheaded. While not typical, fainting can also occur. Concerns for lymphopenia in plateletpheresis donors were reported in the 1980s, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration previously required informed consent from plateletpheresis donors acknowledging that long-term effects of lymphocyte reduction were uncertain. 3-7 This requirement was dropped in 2007, given the lack of convincing data on ...Sep 21, 2016 · Long term Vs. Short term effects. If you are a regular donor of plasma then, you will feel side effects such as tired feeling, dehydration, chest pain, dizziness or a sore arm. Donors who do not donate plasma regularly will have to face short term side effects but, donors who donate plasma regularly will have to face long term side effects. Effects of Citrate Reaction After Plasma Donation. The effects of citrate reaction after plasma donation include the following: Hypocalcemia: Citrate binds to calcium, leading to low calcium levels in the blood. This can result in numbness, muscle cramps, and spasms after plasma donation. Cardiac complications: Citrate can affect the heart’s ...Each donor is given a mini physical examination, but there are still some minor side effects that could occur. These include: bruising. continued bleeding. dizziness, lightheadedness, and nausea ...Donation centers can typically screen out people who are likely to experience these side effects, which means folks who pass the initial screening process may not experience them. While the short-term side effects are more readily identifiable, research behind potential long-term changes to the health of frequent donors is still emerging. The side effects and risks of donating plasma Medically reviewed by Cynthia Taylor Chavoustie, MPAS, PA-C Plasma is a component in blood, and donating it can help others combat serious illnesses.Jan 17, 2022 · Long-Term Side Effects Of Donating Plasma Regularly There is risk of low immunoglobulin levels because it takes time for the level to replenish. Those who donate frequently and long term may also be at risk from anemia caused by incidental loss during donation, which could lead them feeling thirsty or fatigue after their procedure; however this ... As plasma is water based, donating plasma can leave your body dehydrated, which can cause dizziness, vomiting and even fainting. 4. It has the potential to have negative effects on your long-term health. This problem will not arise if you donate plasma sometimes, but if you do it regularly, you will gain some damage to your overall health.I’ve been donating for over 3 years and haven’t had any health issues or side effects from donating and a lot of other folks I know who donate haven’t seemed to have any issues either. Donating plasma is not for everyone but I feel BioLife is vastly better than CSL when it comes to choosing which company I’d go with. The machine separates the blood out to collect the plasma, which is actually a yellow colour. It’s yellow because your red cells, which make your blood red, are returned to you during the donation. Donating this way means you give twice as much plasma as you would in a normal blood donation! And, on top of that, you can do it more often ...To donate platelets, you must meet all of the requirements for whole blood donation, and also: Have donated whole blood at Mayo Clinic or double red blood cells, plasma or platelets elsewhere. Have not taken aspirin or any aspirin-containing medicine for 48 hours. You may donate platelets as often as once every eight days, and up to 24 times in ... 4. It can leave you dehydrated. It is important to know that plasma is water-based, hence regular donation can leave your body dehydrated, causing dizziness, vomiting and even fainting. 5. It can decrease your calcium. Separation of plasma from the blood involves the use of anti-coagulants, which makes the process easier and faster.Donation centers can typically screen out people who are likely to experience these side effects, which means folks who pass the initial screening process may not experience them. While the short-term side effects are more readily identifiable, research behind potential long-term changes to the health of frequent donors is still emerging.The most common apheresis-specific reaction is hypocalcemia due to citrate anticoagulation, which, while usually mild, has the potential for severely injuring the donor. Other reactions to apheresis donation are uncommon (e.g., hypotension) or rare (e.g., air embolism). More worrisome, and in need of additional study, are the long-term effects ...Donating plasma regularly has several health benefits, but there are some side effects that you need to be aware of. These include…Side Effects Of Plasma Donation. Feeling Nauseous. While it isn’t a long-term adverse effect, most people who considered donating plasma reported feeling sick following the procedure. It can scuttle the extent from being a little bit queasy to throwing up. If you had been one of those people who donated plasma before and you had experienced ... Concerns for lymphopenia in plateletpheresis donors were reported in the 1980s, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration previously required informed consent from plateletpheresis donors acknowledging that long-term effects of lymphocyte reduction were uncertain. 3-7 This requirement was dropped in 2007, given the lack of convincing data on ...Nov 9, 2017 · Severe symptoms include: spasms vomiting shock irregular pulse cardiac arrest Plasma Donation Side Effect - With the rising popularity of plasma donation, this blog post aims to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of the side effects associated with this altruistic act. By the end of this guide, readers will have a clearer picture of what to expect before donating plasma Hello friends, how are you all?Allows your blood to refresh. According to scientific studies, regular plasma and even whole blood donation provide health benefits for the donor. Donating plasma or whole blood renews the circulatory system, allowing the body to create a fresh supply of blood. 3. Boosts mood.Side Effects of Donating Plasma, If you donate regularly, and toes, age, of money from one plasma donation, muscle pain, because it takes that long for blood hemoglobin levels to return to normal, tiredness, find some better way to supplement income, it is recommended to take at least an hour’s rest before driving or any other physical activity. Aug 13, 2023 · Long-Term Side Effects Of Donating Plasma Regularly Blood donations are an amazing gift, but they do come with some risks. You may experience low immunoglobulin levels if you donate too frequently or long term- this can lead to sicknesses like fatigue and even weaken your immune system! These are side effects of the filgrastim injections that disappear shortly after donation. Other common side effects are nausea, trouble sleeping and tiredness. Less than one percent (0.6%) of donors experience serious side effects from filgrastim. The PBSC donation procedure can also have side effects.Lymphatic drainage massage can be an important tool, particularly after surgery that affects the lymph nodes. Unfortunately, lymphatic drainage is often misunderstood. Here, Mae Murakami, a physical therapist at Cedars-Sinai provides answers to some of the most pressing questions about lymphatic drainage massage. Cedars-Sinai Blog / Aug 22, 2023.A new study concludes that regular blood donors are not at a greater risk of a premature death than those who rarely donate blood. The results even suggest that the most frequent donors may live longer than those who have only given blood a few times. "My response to the results is primarily of relief. Those who have donated a lot of blood live ...1. Plasma donation is dangerous and has many adverse effects. FALSE – Plasma donation is safe and regulated by trained professionals throughout the entire screening and donation process. Some short-term side effects might include dizziness and fatigue due to dehydration, because plasma is made up of 90% water, but generally, side effects are few.Effects of Citrate Reaction After Plasma Donation. The effects of citrate reaction after plasma donation include the following: Hypocalcemia: Citrate binds to calcium, leading to low calcium levels in the blood. This can result in numbness, muscle cramps, and spasms after plasma donation. Cardiac complications: Citrate can affect the heart’s ...Mar 10, 2022 · Potential Side Effects. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulates plasma collection in the United States. For most people, donating plasma does not cause any side effects, but some donors can experience fatigue, bruising, bleeding, or dehydration. Additionally, you may feel dizzy or lightheaded. While not typical, fainting can also occur. Individuals will feel weary almost constantly, which can cause a reduction in energy and concentration. Fatigue due to a plasma donation is likely to only be a mild form. Drowsiness is very similar to fatigue and will cause individuals to feel sleepy throughout the day. Learn about more side effects of donating plasma now.One potential long-term side effect of donating plasma is a decrease in total blood volume. This can lead to a decrease in blood pressure and heart rate, as well as fatigue, dizziness, and weakness. If you donate plasma regularly, it is important to monitor your blood pressure, heart rate, and other vital signs.Apr 16, 2008 · Background: Long-term deleterious effects of repeated blood donations may be masked by the donors' healthy lifestyle. To investigate possible effects of blood donation and iron loss through blood donation on cancer incidence while minimizing "healthy donor effects," we made dose-response comparisons within a cohort of Swedish and Danish blood donors. Aug 24, 2015 · Plasma is the fluid component of blood, and it is very important. Plasma is critical to forming blood clots to prevent excessive bleeding, and it is vital in fighting diseases. When donating plasma, a sample of blood will be taken, and then the plasma is separated from the other blood cells. The other blood cells are then returned to your body. Using too much of this medicine may cause citrate toxicity or hypocalcemia (low calcium in the blood). Tell your doctor right away if you have confusion, convulsions, muscle spasms, numbness or tingling sensation around the mouth, fingertips, or feet, or unusual tiredness or weakness.To donate platelets, you must meet all of the requirements for whole blood donation, and also: Have donated whole blood at Mayo Clinic or double red blood cells, plasma or platelets elsewhere. Have not taken aspirin or any aspirin-containing medicine for 48 hours. You may donate platelets as often as once every eight days, and up to 24 times in ...Long-Term Side Effects Of Donating Plasma Regularly There is risk of low immunoglobulin levels because it takes time for the level to replenish. Those who donate frequently and long term may also be at risk from anemia caused by incidental loss during donation, which could lead them feeling thirsty or fatigue after their procedure; however this ...Mar 17, 2023 · What Are the Long Term Side Effects of Donating Plasma Regularly? The long term side effects of donating plasma regularly include: Dehydration Iron deficiency Temporarily decrease in protein levels. In rare cases, it may also cause vein damage and scarring. What Happens if You Donate Plasma 3 Times a Week? Donating plasma 3 times a week is not ... I’ve been donating for over 3 years and haven’t had any health issues or side effects from donating and a lot of other folks I know who donate haven’t seemed to have any issues either. Donating plasma is not for everyone but I feel BioLife is vastly better than CSL when it comes to choosing which company I’d go with.Plasma replenishes quickly in your system and most facilities (BioLife included) return your red blood cells to you when the donation cycle is finished. Avoid eating fatty foods or drinking pop or alcohol less than a day before donating. Drinking those can dehydrate you and fatty foods can make your plasma more difficult to extract.Individuals will feel weary almost constantly, which can cause a reduction in energy and concentration. Fatigue due to a plasma donation is likely to only be a mild form. Drowsiness is very similar to fatigue and will cause individuals to feel sleepy throughout the day. Learn about more side effects of donating plasma now. 1. Its immediate effects on the body are serious. Possible side effects of donating plasma include dehydration, vein damage, fainting, and fatigue. People who cannot recover properly often feel nauseous and sleepy, and may collapse for several hours.Mar 13, 2017 · Each donor is given a mini physical examination, but there are still some minor side effects that could occur. These include: bruising. continued bleeding. dizziness, lightheadedness, and nausea ... Apr 16, 2023 · Effects of Citrate Reaction After Plasma Donation. The effects of citrate reaction after plasma donation include the following: Hypocalcemia: Citrate binds to calcium, leading to low calcium levels in the blood. This can result in numbness, muscle cramps, and spasms after plasma donation. Cardiac complications: Citrate can affect the heart’s ... In order to donate plasma, you must: Be at least 18 years old. Be in good overall health. Weigh 110 pounds or more (50 kilograms) Pass a medical screening. Test negative for viruses that can be ...We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Between 110 and 149 pounds. Between 150 and 174 pounds. Above 175 and up to 400 pounds. Payments range between $20 and $50 per donation (rates depend on the company operating the plasma center), and you are allowed to donate 2 times within a 7-day period, so long as you allow at least 48 hours between donations.I’ve been donating for over 3 years and haven’t had any health issues or side effects from donating and a lot of other folks I know who donate haven’t seemed to have any issues either. Donating plasma is not for everyone but I feel BioLife is vastly better than CSL when it comes to choosing which company I’d go with.For several days before starting the donation process, the donor is given a daily injection (shot) of a drug that causes the bone marrow to make and release a lot of stem cells into the blood. Filgrastim can cause some side effects, the most common being bone pain and headaches. Donating plasma on regular basis is a different story with different side effects. Plasma cannot be donated more than twice a week, with a 48 hour gap between two donations. Some of the side effects associated with donating plasma regularly can include seizures, difficulty breathing, abdominal pain, vomiting, a skin rash (often associated with ...We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Potential Side Effects. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulates plasma collection in the United States. For most people, donating plasma does not cause any side effects, but some donors can experience fatigue, bruising, bleeding, or dehydration. Additionally, you may feel dizzy or lightheaded. While not typical, fainting can also occur.To donate platelets, you must meet all of the requirements for whole blood donation, and also: Have donated whole blood at Mayo Clinic or double red blood cells, plasma or platelets elsewhere. Have not taken aspirin or any aspirin-containing medicine for 48 hours. You may donate platelets as often as once every eight days, and up to 24 times in ...Of the 4,906 donors were analyzed, only 63 volunteers experienced a side effect. To put things in perspective, around 1.08% of the subjects experienced mild side effects (weakness, nausea, swelling, etc.) and approximately 0.02% of the subjects experienced severe side effects (vomiting and fainting.) Few people will experience side effects.Allows your blood to refresh. According to scientific studies, regular plasma and even whole blood donation provide health benefits for the donor. Donating plasma or whole blood renews the circulatory system, allowing the body to create a fresh supply of blood. 3. Boosts mood.Mar 13, 2017 · Each donor is given a mini physical examination, but there are still some minor side effects that could occur. These include: bruising. continued bleeding. dizziness, lightheadedness, and nausea ... In rare cases, a person may experience a more severe adverse effect, such as: low blood pressure. muscle contractions. breathing difficulty. fainting. vomiting. convulsions. These effects are more ...To separate the plasma from the blood, some donation centers make use of anti-coagulants. This makes the process faster and easier; however, these anti-coagulants remove the calcium from the blood. If this calcium isn't replaced before returning the blood to the body, there will be short and long term health effects on the plasma donors. Nov 9, 2017 · Severe symptoms include: spasms vomiting shock irregular pulse cardiac arrest Abstract. Background: The possible effects of long-term plasma donation remain unknown, but it is important to investigate them so that donor safety is ensured. The purpose of this study was to determine if long-term plasma donation alters plasma proteins or lymphocyte phenotypes. Study design and methods: Two groups of long-term plasma donors ... Nov 20, 2015 · A new study concludes that regular blood donors are not at a greater risk of a premature death than those who rarely donate blood. The results even suggest that the most frequent donors may live longer than those who have only given blood a few times. "My response to the results is primarily of relief. Those who have donated a lot of blood live ... Some of the common side effects that will affect the people are: 1. Problems Caused by Bruising: It has been said that 2 percent of the 6000 donors will experience the side effects from the blood donation. Among the one percent of the donors who get affected by the negative reaction, the majority of the side effects are categorised as minor ...The side effects and risks of donating plasma Medically reviewed by Cynthia Taylor Chavoustie, MPAS, PA-C Plasma is a component in blood, and donating it can help others combat serious illnesses.One potential long-term side effect of donating plasma is a decrease in total blood volume. This can lead to a decrease in blood pressure and heart rate, as well as fatigue, dizziness, and weakness. If you donate plasma regularly, it is important to monitor your blood pressure, heart rate, and other vital signs.It has also been shown that apheresis platelet donations are safer for the patient than whole-blood derived ones. It is for these reasons that SBC only collects platelets by apheresis. Furthermore, when you come in to donate, you may qualify to donate up to three units of platelets at one time, thereby helping even more patients. Patients that ...I AM NOT A MEDICAL PROFESSIONAL OR EXPERT. I encourage you to do your own research. I am not responsible for any negative plasma donation experiences.Is dona...It has also been shown that apheresis platelet donations are safer for the patient than whole-blood derived ones. It is for these reasons that SBC only collects platelets by apheresis. Furthermore, when you come in to donate, you may qualify to donate up to three units of platelets at one time, thereby helping even more patients. Patients that ...12.5.6 LONG-TERM BLOOD DONOR COMPLICATIONS. - The most recognised and studied long term complication is iron deficiency, more frequently associated with whole blood donation (35). The collection of 450 or 500 mL of whole blood, plus an additional 30 to 50 mL for blood tests, results in 480 to 550 mL of blood loss per whole-blood donation.Blood donation also helps regulate iron levels in the body. Too much iron can be damaging to blood vessels, and a regular decrease of iron-rich blood and subsequent replenishment due to blood donation can lead to a more beneficial lower iron level. Men tend to store more iron in their bodies than women, which is why iron deficiency is rare in ...A new study concludes that regular blood donors are not at a greater risk of a premature death than those who rarely donate blood. The results even suggest that the most frequent donors may live longer than those who have only given blood a few times. "My response to the results is primarily of relief. Those who have donated a lot of blood live ...For several days before starting the donation process, the donor is given a daily injection (shot) of a drug that causes the bone marrow to make and release a lot of stem cells into the blood. Filgrastim can cause some side effects, the most common being bone pain and headaches.
Dizziness. Collecting plasma removes some of your body’s essential fluid, salts, and nutrients. This can temporarily disturb your electrolyte balance and cause dizziness and faintness. At most donation centers, donors are encouraged to sit, rest, drink some water, and eat a snack before they leave. . Freeslots.com mountain fox
Abstract. Background: The possible effects of long-term plasma donation remain unknown, but it is important to investigate them so that donor safety is ensured. The purpose of this study was to determine if long-term plasma donation alters plasma proteins or lymphocyte phenotypes. Study design and methods: Two groups of long-term plasma donors ...Side efects are typically limited to lightheadedness or bruising at the needle site. People giving plasma for the first time, younger adults, and people with low weights tend to experience these side efects more often than others.The amount of citrate returned to you during a platelet donation is higher than returned for a donation where just plasma is collected. Citrate causes a temporary drop in calcium, but studies have not consistently shown any long-term bone health effects in frequent platelet donors.These are side effects of the filgrastim injections that disappear shortly after donation. Other common side effects are nausea, trouble sleeping and tiredness. Less than one percent (0.6%) of donors experience serious side effects from filgrastim. The PBSC donation procedure can also have side effects.Between 110 and 149 pounds. Between 150 and 174 pounds. Above 175 and up to 400 pounds. Payments range between $20 and $50 per donation (rates depend on the company operating the plasma center), and you are allowed to donate 2 times within a 7-day period, so long as you allow at least 48 hours between donations.Illness. People who have a fever, productive cough, or are feeling generally unwell shouldn’t donate. This also applies to people who are currently receiving antibiotics for active infections....Mar 10, 2022 · Potential Side Effects. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulates plasma collection in the United States. For most people, donating plasma does not cause any side effects, but some donors can experience fatigue, bruising, bleeding, or dehydration. Additionally, you may feel dizzy or lightheaded. While not typical, fainting can also occur. Aug 3, 2018 · Of the 4,906 donors were analyzed, only 63 volunteers experienced a side effect. To put things in perspective, around 1.08% of the subjects experienced mild side effects (weakness, nausea, swelling, etc.) and approximately 0.02% of the subjects experienced severe side effects (vomiting and fainting.) Few people will experience side effects. 12.5.6 LONG-TERM BLOOD DONOR COMPLICATIONS. - The most recognised and studied long term complication is iron deficiency, more frequently associated with whole blood donation (35). The collection of 450 or 500 mL of whole blood, plus an additional 30 to 50 mL for blood tests, results in 480 to 550 mL of blood loss per whole-blood donation.Jun 15, 2020 · Summary. Blood donation can save lives and offer many emotional and physical benefits for the donor. Some people will experience minor side effects of donating blood, such as lightheadedness ... For average sized person: Each donation burns roughly 450 calories to replace the plasma. Donating 2 times per week x 52 weeks per year = 46,800 calories per year. There is roughly 3000 calories in 1 pound of fat. If your body is in ketosis (fat burning mode) one could conceivable burn 15.6 lbs of fat in one year.More serious risks of donating plasma may be a drop in blood pressure, which can result in light-headedness or fainting. Some people experience this as a result of fear of needles or having blood drawn. Other possible side effects include sweating and paleness, weakness, sudden warmness, or nausea or vomiting.These are side effects of the filgrastim injections that disappear shortly after donation. Other common side effects are nausea, trouble sleeping and tiredness. Less than one percent (0.6%) of donors experience serious side effects from filgrastim. The PBSC donation procedure can also have side effects.Nov 21, 2015 · Researchers wanted to know, though, if regularly giving blood might be bad for you in the long run, so they looked at millions of donors in both Sweden and Denmark. And what they found was that ... .
Popular Topics
- Munhoz vs oWvalentinacastro
- Tennessee land for sale under dollar50 000St joseph news press arrests today
- Quiz 11 1 area of plane figures sectors and composite figuresBandb updates
- Atandt prepaid lGannipercent27s pizzeria
- EadgarEfficiency for rent in miami dollar500 craigslist
- Weather radar for san diegopercent22percent20jscontrollerpercent22m9mgycpercent22percent20jsnamepercent22qoik6epercent22percent20jsactionpercent22rcuq6b npt2md4 t propane llc
- I need the number to oHecate